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Magical Gem: Phoenix on Column

Date Roman Imperial Period
Object type gem
Medium, technique engraved, haematite
Dimensions

0.31 × 0.14 × 0.4 cm

Inventory number 55.154
Collection Classical Antiquities
On view Museum of Fine Arts, Basement Floor, Classical Antiquity, The ancient Mediterranean

Upright oblong, both faces flat. Haematite. A: Phoenix (Horus) with nimbus and six rays around the head, standing to left on a globe (Osiris) placed upon a column. Below, a crocodile, to right; above, a scarab with outstretched wings (representation of the Egyptian sun god in different forms). On the two sides, pairs of animals: swallows facing inwards, scorpions crawling to top, and snakes with ‘hands’ raised in protection, standing for Isis and Nephthys. Beside the phoenix, a pair of S-shaped characteres (Bonner: worms?). B: Inscription in three lines: πε|πτ|ε → πέπτε. ‘Digest!’. Beneath: Chnoubis-sign. The magos – the gem – commands the client’s stomach in the name of the deity invoked by the images to do what it has to: digest!

This record is subject to revision due to ongoing research.

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