Scaraboid with the name of Thutmose III

The oval-shaped amulet, pierced along the longitudinal axis, was originally worn on a chain or set in a ring. On one side, the throne name chosen by Thutmose III (ca. 1479–1425 BC) and his epithet “image of Amun” were engraved. The king’s name was not framed by the usual royal name ring of magical protection (cartouche), but this could have been replaced by the oval frame of the amulet. According to ancient Egyptian beliefs, the king’s name could be a substitute for his actual person, who ruled the realm of the living as the son of the sun god. The royal names, or epithets referring to the victorious king, were also believed to have a strong protective power, similar to the names and images of gods. As a result of his long reign and successful military conquests, the person of Thutmose III had become legendary in the course of Egyptian history. Therefore, his name is often found on similar amulets. On the other side of the amulet a motif composed of a stylised flower and four rearing cobras (uraeus) was carved.