| Date | 1320–1330 |
|---|---|
| Object type | sculpture |
| Medium, technique | lindenwood, with traces of gilding |
| Dimensions | 117 × 40 × 25 cm |
| Inventory number | 55.900 |
| Collection | Old Hungarian Collection |
| On view | Hungarian National Gallery Building D, Ground Floor, Church Adornments – Gothic Art in the Hungarian Kingdom, 1300 – 1500 |
One of the oldest wooden sculptures in our collection was part of the earliest original furniture of the parish church of Szepes County. There are several other sculptures of the Virgin originating from the same area and from Lesser Poland, all from the first half of the 14th century, which are related to this masterpiece, not only in terms of their style, but also by a quite rare feature: the head of the infant Jesus can be removed and could be moved from a hidden position. As the faithful watched, Jesus would come alive before their very eyes, and the ceremony may even have been accompanied by dialogue between the Virgin and her Child.
These “active Madonna statues” might be the memories of a local liturgical practice. Most closely related in style to this sculpture is the Virgin from Ruszkin (today Ruskinovce, Slovakia), a village not far from Toporc, which is now in the Slovakian National Gallery (Slovenská národná galéria) in Bratislava. Supposedly, both were made in the same workshop, around the same time, but the sculpture from Toporc boasts superior artistic qualities.
Kampis, Antal, A középkori magyar faszobrászat történetének vázlata 1450-ig: Beiträge zur Geschichte der ungarischen Bildschnitzerei bis zum Jahre 1450, A Budapesti Királyi Magyar Pázmány Péter Tudomány Egyetem Művészettörténeti Intézetének dolgozatai 13, Biró RT nyomása, Budapest, 1932.
Kampis, Antal, Középkori faszobrászat Magyarországon, Officina, Budapest, 1940.
Kampis, Antoine, Sculpture sur bois médiévale en Hongrie, Officina, Budapest, 1940.
Radocsay, Dénes, A középkori Magyarország faszobrai, Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1967.
Ungarische Nationalgalerie Budapest: Alte Sammlung, Corvina Kiadó, Budapest, 1984.
The Hungarian National Gallery: The Old Collections, Corvina Kiadó, Budapest, 1984.
A Magyar Nemzeti Galéria régi gyűjteményei, Corvina Kiadó, Budapest, 1984.
This record is subject to revision due to ongoing research.
