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Relief Of The Lion Gate Formerei der königlichen Museen zu Berlin (cast maker)

Artist

Formerei der königlichen Museen zu Berlin (cast maker) Berlin, active since 1819

Date early 20th century (plaster cast), Mid-13th century BC (original)
Object type plaster cast
Medium, technique plaster
Dimensions

316 x 338 x 33,5 cm

Inventory number Ag.486
Collection Classical Antiquites - Plaster casts
On view Star Fortress (Komárom), Entrance hall

The relief is one of the most significant sculptural monuments of Late Bronze Age Greek culture. It decorated the main entrance to the Mycenaean citadel (acropolis), which is named Lion Gate after this very relief. The gate of the walls, encircling the city, was framed by three monumental stone blocks; this relief was placed on the lintel. The limestone slab is decorated by two confronting lions, perhaps symbolising royal power. The heads of the animals were fashioned separately and are now missing. Their paws rest on an altar-like platform, the centre of which is surmounted by a column that supports the roof of a building (perhaps a sanctuary or a palace). The gate and the relief were never buried, they are mentioned in the descriptions of ancient authors and modern travellers alike.

References

Hekler, Antal, Az antik gipszgyűjtemény I-II., Budapest, 1919-1920, 1923, no. no. 1.

This record is subject to revision due to ongoing research.

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