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Majas and Celestina on a Balcony Leonardo Alenza y Nieto

Artist

Leonardo Alenza y Nieto Madrid, 1807 – Madrid, 1845

Culture Spanish
Date 1834
Object type painting
Medium, technique oil on canvas
Dimensions

193.5 x 130 cm

Inventory number 94.2
Collection Old Master Paintings
On view Museum of Fine Arts, Second Floor, European Art 1700-1850, Gallery XXVIII

The romanticist painter Alenza y Nieto is considered one of Goya’s most talented followers. ln this work, the tragically short-lived artist recreated a favoured subject of his idol: majas, that is, young girls dressed in lavish clothes looking out from a balcony onto the street. ln the nine­teenth century, this was the colloquial name given to the young inhabitants of Madrid’s outskirts. The elderly woman behind them is Celestina, a familiar character from classical Spanish literature. The old procuress would arrange dates for young people – in most cases for money. ln the painting, she is whispering something in the ear of the still shy-looking girl: she is probably recommending to her a young man watching from the street.

References

Nyerges, Éva, Spanish Paintings, A Szépművészeti Múzeum gyűjteményei/The Collections of the Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest, Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest, 2008, p. 206-207, no. 96.

This record is subject to revision due to ongoing research.

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